Diagnostic Test List Disease Wise | Full Medical Test Guide by NurseWeb
Find complete disease-wise diagnostic test lists at NurseWeb. Understand which tests are needed for diabetes, thyroid, heart disease, infections and more.
Introduction
Getting the right diagnostic test is the first step toward accurate treatment. At NurseWeb, we provide a disease-wise list of medical tests — helping patients, doctors, and caregivers understand which investigations are required for specific health conditions.
Disease-Wise Diagnostic Test List
Below is a detailed disease-wise list of diagnostic tests with their purpose, sample type, and common test names.
1. Diabetes (Sugar/Glucose Disorders)
Purpose: To detect and monitor blood glucose levels.
Common Tests:
Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS)
Postprandial Blood Sugar (PPBS)
HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)
Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT)
Urine Sugar Test
Sample Type: Blood / Urine
2. Thyroid Disorders
Purpose: Evaluate thyroid gland function.
Common Tests:
TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone)
Free T3, Free T4
Anti-TPO Antibody
Thyroid Profile (T3, T4, TSH)
Sample Type: Blood
3. Heart Disease (Cardiac Disorders)
Purpose: Check heart function and risk factors.
Common Tests:
ECG (Electrocardiogram)
2D Echo
Lipid Profile
Troponin I / T Test
CK-MB Test
Sample Type: Blood / Imaging
4. Kidney Disease
Purpose: Evaluate kidney function and detect infections.
Common Tests:
Serum Creatinine
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
Urine Routine & Microscopy
eGFR (Glomerular Filtration Rate)
Renal Function Test (RFT)
Sample Type: Blood / Urine
5. Liver Disease
Purpose: Assess liver enzyme activity and damage.
Common Tests:
Liver Function Test (LFT)
Serum Bilirubin
SGOT / SGPT
Alkaline Phosphatase
Albumin / Globulin Ratio
Sample Type: Blood
6. Infections & Fever
Purpose: Identify bacterial, viral, or parasitic causes.
Common Tests:
CBC (Complete Blood Count)
Malaria Parasite Test
Dengue NS1 Antigen / IgM
Widal Test (Typhoid)
Urine Culture / Blood Culture
Sample Type: Blood / Urine
7. Anemia
Purpose: Determine type and cause of anemia.
Common Tests:
Hemoglobin Test
Iron Studies (Serum Iron, Ferritin, TIBC)
Vitamin B12 & Folic Acid
Peripheral Blood Smear
Sample Type: Blood
8. Hormonal Disorders
Purpose: Evaluate endocrine system imbalance.
Common Tests:
Cortisol
Prolactin
LH / FSH
Testosterone / Estrogen
Insulin Levels
Sample Type: Blood
9. Cancer Screening
Purpose: Detect early-stage cancers.
Common Tests:
PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen)
CA-125 (Ovarian Cancer)
CEA (Colon Cancer)
Mammography / Pap Smear
Sample Type: Blood / Imaging / Swab
10. Bone & Joint Disorders
Purpose: Evaluate bone strength and joint health.
Common Tests:
Vitamin D3
Calcium, Phosphorus
Uric Acid
Rheumatoid Factor (RF)
Anti-CCP Antibody
Sample Type: Blood
11. COVID-19 & Respiratory Infections
Purpose: Detect viral infection and lung health.
Common Tests:
COVID-19 RT-PCR
Chest X-ray / HRCT
CRP (C-Reactive Protein)
D-Dimer
CBC
Sample Type: Swab / Blood / Imaging
Key Features of NurseWeb Diagnostic Test List
✅ Disease-wise categorization for easy understanding
✅ Simple explanations for each test
✅ Includes sample type and purpose
✅ Covers routine and advanced tests
✅ Updated with latest diagnostic protocols
✅ Free online access for patients and caregivers
✅ Linked to home sample collection (optional integration)
Tips Before Taking Diagnostic Tests
Always fast if required (usually 8–12 hours).
Avoid alcohol and smoking 24 hours before testing.
Inform the lab about any medications you are taking.
Stay hydrated and relaxed before sampling.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. How do I know which diagnostic test I need?
👉 It depends on your symptoms and medical history. Always consult a doctor or nurse before selecting a test.
Q2. Can I do these tests at home?
👉 Yes. Many labs and home nursing services (like NurseWeb) provide home sample collection for convenience.
Q3. How long does it take to get results?
👉 Most routine tests are available within 24 hours, while specialized tests may take 2–5 days.
Q4. Are diagnostic tests painful?
👉 Most are simple blood or urine tests, which cause minimal discomfort.
Q5. Can I check test prices online?
👉 Yes. NurseWeb provides a transparent price list with lab partner details.
Related Links
Book Home Sample Collection
Nursing Care at Home
Health Packages & Preventive Check-ups
Contact NurseWeb Support
Conclusion
Regular diagnostic testing helps in early detection and better management of diseases. NurseWeb aims to make healthcare more accessible, transparent, and reliable through an organized disease-wise test directory.